Project Name:	Improving Soil Survey Field Measurement and Interpretation. LWRRDC Project No. 90/R16
	Project Code:	Morphology	Site ID:	CP311	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Site Information
	Desc. By:	N.J. McKenzie	Locality:
	Date Desc.:	02/06/92	Elevation:	705 metres
	Map Ref.:	Sheet No. : 8826-1-N   1:25000	Rainfall:	No Data
	Northing/Long.:	6060900 AMG zone: 55	Runoff:	No Data
	Easting/Lat.:	764400  Datum: AGD66	Drainage:	Well drained
	Geology
	ExposureType:	Soil pit	Conf. Sub. is Parent. Mat.:	No Data
	Geol. Ref.:	No Data	Substrate Material:	Soil pit, Slightly porous, Quartzite 
	Land Form
	Rel/Slope Class: 	Undulating low hills 30-90m 3-	Pattern Type:	Low hills
	10%
	Morph. Type:	Simple-slope	Relief:	50 metres
	Elem. Type:	No Data	Slope Category:	Gently inclined
	Slope:	3 % 	Aspect:	45 degrees
	Surface Soil Condition (dry):	Soft
	Erosion:
	Soil Classification
	Australian Soil Classification:	Mapping Unit:	N/A
	Red Kandosol     	Principal Profile Form:	Gn2.12
	ASC Confidence:	Great Soil Group:	N/A
	No analytical data are available but confidence is fair.
	Site Disturbance:	Limited clearing, for example selective logging
	Vegetation:	Low Strata - Fern, 1.01-3m, Very sparse. *Species includes - None recorded
	Mid Strata - Tree, 12.01-20m, Mid-dense. *Species includes - Eucalyptus fastigata
	Tall Strata - Tree, >35.01m, Mid-dense. *Species includes - Eucalyptus fastigata
	Surface Coarse Fragments:	No surface coarse fragments
	Profile Morphology
	O1	0 - 0.05 m	Organic Layer; Dark reddish brown (5YR2.5/2-Moist); ; Earthy fabric; Moist; Field pH 4.5 
	(Raupach); Abrupt, Smooth change to - 
	A11	0.05 - 0.1 m	Dark reddish brown (5YR2.5/2-Moist); ; Loam; Moderate grade of structure, 5-10 mm, Granular; 
	Earthy fabric; Moist; Very weak consistence; 0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, rounded 
	tabular, undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse fragments; Field pH 5 (Raupach); Abundant, coarse 
	(>5mm) roots; Clear, Smooth change to - 
	A12	0.1 - 0.18 m	Dark brown (7.5YR3/2-Moist); Biological mixing, 7.5YR34, 10-20% , 5-15mm, Faint; Sandy clay 
	loam; Moderate grade of structure, 5-10 mm, Granular; Earthy fabric; Moist; Very weak 
	consistence; 0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, rounded tabular, undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse 
	fragments; Field pH 5.5 (Raupach); Abundant, coarse (>5mm) roots; Clear, Smooth change to - 
	B11	0.18 - 0.3 m	Reddish brown (5YR4/4-Moist); Biological mixing, 7.5YR32, 20-50% , 5-15mm, Faint; Clay loam; 
	Weak grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Subangular blocky; Earthy fabric; Moist; Very weak 
	consistence; 0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, rounded tabular, undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse 
	fragments; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls coated, faint; Field pH 6 (Raupach); Many, 
	coarse (>5mm) roots; Diffuse, Smooth change to - 
	B21	0.3 - 0.4 m	Red (2.5YR4/6-Moist); ; Light clay; Weak grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Subangular blocky; 
	Earthy fabric; Moist; Weak consistence; 0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, rounded tabular, 
	undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse fragments; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls coated, 
	faint; Field pH 6 (Raupach); Common, coarse (>5mm) roots; 
	B21	0.4 - 0.6 m	Red (2.5YR4/6-Moist); ; Light medium clay; Weak grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Subangular 
	blocky; Earthy fabric; Moist; Weak consistence; 0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, rounded 
	tabular, undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse fragments; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls 
	coated, faint; Field pH 6 (Raupach); Common, medium (2-5mm) roots; Diffuse, Smooth change to
	 - 
	B21	0.6 - 0.8 m	Red (2.5YR4/6-Moist); ; Light medium clay; Weak grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Subangular 
	blocky; Earthy fabric; Moist; Firm consistence; 0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, rounded 
	tabular, undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse fragments; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls 
	coated, faint; Field pH 6 (Raupach); Common, medium (2-5mm) roots; Diffuse, Smooth change to

	Project Name:	Improving Soil Survey Field Measurement and Interpretation. LWRRDC Project No. 90/R16
	Project Code:	Morphology	Site ID:	CP311	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	B22	0.8 - 1.1 m	Red (2.5YR4/6-Moist); ; Light medium clay; Weak grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Subangular 
	blocky; Earthy fabric; Moist; Firm consistence; 2-10%, cobbly, 60-200mm, rounded tabular, 
	undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse fragments; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls coated, 
	faint; Field pH 6 (Raupach); Few, fine (1-2mm) roots; Gradual, Smooth change to - 
	B3	1.1 - 1.4 m	Red (2.5YR4/6-Moist); , 5YR56, 20-50% , 5-15mm, Distinct; Weak grade of structure, 10-20 mm,
	 Subangular blocky; Earthy fabric; Moist; Firm consistence; 50-90%, cobbly, 60-200mm, 
	rounded tabular, undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse fragments; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or 
	walls coated, faint; Field pH 6 (Raupach); Few, fine (1-2mm) roots; Gradual, Smooth change to 
	C	1.4 -  m	; 50-90%, cobbly, 60-200mm, rounded tabular, undisturbed, Quartzite, coarse fragments; Field 
	pH 6 (Raupach); Few, fine (1-2mm) roots; 
	Morphological Notes
	Observation Notes
	Substrate appears to be 'rose' quartzite (Moderately weathered)
	Site Notes
	Monga (Morph 10)

	Project Name:	Improving Soil Survey Field Measurement and Interpretation. LWRRDC Project No. 90/R16
	Project Code:	Morphology	Site ID:	CP311	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Test Results:
	Depth	pH	1:5 EC	Exchangeable Cations 	Exchangeable	CEC	ECEC	ESP
	Ca	Mg	K	Na	Acidity
	 m	 dS/m	Cmol (+)/kg 	%
	0 - 0.05	4.44A	0.2A	6B	2.8	0.59	0.19	21.8A	0.87
	0.05 - 0.1	4.64A	0.12A	1.7B	1	0.36	0.14	16.2A	0.86
	0.05 - 0.18
	0.05 - 0.18
	0.1 - 0.18	4.84A	0.07A	0.52B	0.52	0.29	0.13	12.7A	1.02
	0.18 - 0.3	4.93A	0.04A	0.23B	0.39	0.2	0.11	10.2A	1.08
	0.2 - 0.4
	0.2 - 0.4
	0.3 - 0.4	5.09A	0.03A	0.1B	0.42	0.19	0.1	8.4A	1.19
	0.4 - 0.6	5.2A	0.02A	0.11B	0.53	0.15	0.12	7.6A	1.58
	0.4 - 0.6	5.2A	0.02A	0.11B	0.53	0.15	0.12	7.6A	1.58
	0.4 - 0.6	5.2A	0.02A	0.11B	0.53	0.15	0.12	7.6A	1.58
	0.6 - 0.8	5.44A	0.01A	0.2B	0.61	0.14	0.11	6.9A	1.59
	0.8 - 1.1	5.3A	0.01A	0.08B	0.43	0.08	0.12	6.3A	1.90
	1.1 - 1.4	5.34A	0.01A	0.6	0.06	0.08	4.7A	1.70
	1.4 - 
	Depth	CaCO3	Organic	Avail.	Total	Total	Total	Bulk 	Particle  Size  Analysis
	C	P	P	N	K	Density	GV	CS	FS	Silt	Clay
	 m	%	%	 mg/kg	%	%	%	 Mg/m3	%
	0 - 0.05	17.8B	10
	0.05 - 0.1	10.4B	2
	0.05 - 0.18	0.90
	0.82
	0.94
	0.05 - 0.18	0.90
	0.82
	0.94
	0.1 - 0.18	6.45B	0.88	9
	0.18 - 0.3	3.72B	8
	0.2 - 0.4	1.22
	1.24
	1.26
	1.28
	0.2 - 0.4	1.22
	1.24
	1.26
	1.28
	0.3 - 0.4	2.7B	1.05	4
	0.4 - 0.6	1.35B	1.11	4
	1.32
	1.42
	1.36
	1.30
	0.4 - 0.6	1.35B	1.11	4
	1.32
	1.42
	1.36
	1.30

	Project Name:	Improving Soil Survey Field Measurement and Interpretation. LWRRDC Project No. 90/R16
	Project Code:	Morphology	Site ID:	CP311	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	0.4 - 0.6	1.35B	1.11	4
	1.32
	1.42
	1.36
	1.30
	0.6 - 0.8	0.73B	3
	0.8 - 1.1	0.55B	0
	1.1 - 1.4	0.29B	61
	1.4 - 
	Depth	COLE	Gravimetric/Volumetric Water Contents	K sat	K unsat
	Sat.	0.05 Bar	0.1 Bar	0.5 Bar	1 Bar	5 Bar	15 Bar
	 m	g/g -  m3/m3	mm/h	mm/h
	0 - 0.05
	0.05 - 0.1
	0.05 - 0.18	0.49E	0.42E	0.4E	0.34D	0.19F	0.18F	2799D	405.2A
	0.5E	0.41E	0.39E	0.33D	0.21F	0.18F
	0.53E	0.42E	0.4E	0.34D
	0.05 - 0.18	0.49E	0.42E	0.4E	0.34D	0.19F	0.18F	2799D	405.2A
	0.5E	0.41E	0.39E	0.33D	0.21F	0.18F
	0.53E	0.42E	0.4E	0.34D
	0.1 - 0.18	0B
	0.18 - 0.3
	0.2 - 0.4	0.44E	0.37E	0.34E	0.3D	0.21F	0.19F	293.6D	64.7A
	0.4E	0.34E	0.33E	0.29D	0.21F	0.19F
	0.45E	0.41E	0.38E	0.34D
	0.43E	0.38E	0.36E	0.32D
	0.2 - 0.4	0.44E	0.37E	0.34E	0.3D	0.21F	0.19F	293.6D	64.7A
	0.4E	0.34E	0.33E	0.29D	0.21F	0.19F
	0.45E	0.41E	0.38E	0.34D
	0.43E	0.38E	0.36E	0.32D
	0.3 - 0.4	0.008B
	0.4 - 0.6	0.017B	0.45E	0.39E	0.36E	0.31D	0.23F	0.2F	50D	18.8A
	0.42E	0.38E	0.35E	0.32D	0.22F	0.2F
	0.43E	0.38E	0.36E	0.32D
	0.45E	0.39E	0.35E	0.31D
	0.4 - 0.6	0.017B	0.45E	0.39E	0.36E	0.31D	0.23F	0.2F	50D	18.8A
	0.42E	0.38E	0.35E	0.32D	0.22F	0.2F
	0.43E	0.38E	0.36E	0.32D
	0.45E	0.39E	0.35E	0.31D
	0.4 - 0.6	0.017B	0.45E	0.39E	0.36E	0.31D	0.23F	0.2F	50D	18.8A
	0.42E	0.38E	0.35E	0.32D	0.22F	0.2F
	0.43E	0.38E	0.36E	0.32D
	0.45E	0.39E	0.35E	0.31D
	0.6 - 0.8
	0.8 - 1.1
	1.1 - 1.4
	1.4 - 

	Project Name:	Improving Soil Survey Field Measurement and Interpretation. LWRRDC Project No. 90/R16
	Project Code:	Morphology	Site ID:	CP311	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Analyses Completed for this profile
	15A2_CA	Exchangeable bases (Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+) - 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for 
	soluble salts
	15A2_CEC	Exchangeable bases- 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15A2_K	Exchangeable bases- 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15A2_MG	Exchangeable bases- 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15A2_NA	Exchangeable bases- 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	3A1	EC of 1:5 soil/water extract
	4A1	pH of 1:5 soil/water suspension
	5A1	Chloride - 1:5 soil/water extract, potentiometric titration
	6B2	Total organic carbon - high frequency induction furnace, volumetric
	P10_GRAV	Gravel (%)
	P10_S_0.20	0.20 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_1000	1000 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_125	125 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_2	2 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_20	20 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_2000	2000 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_250	250 micron (cumlative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_31.2	31.2 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_500	500 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_63	63 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P3A1	Bulk density - g/cm3
	P3B2VL_15	15 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using disturbed sample on pressure plate
	P3B2VL_5	5 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using disturbed sample on pressure plate
	P3B3VLb001	0.01 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb003	0.03 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb005	0.05 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb01	0.1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb05	0.5 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLbSAT	Saturated Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P4_50_McK	Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity - 50mm potential (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and 
	Jacquier, 1996)
	P4_sat_McK	Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 1996)
	P5_LS_MOD	Modified linear shrinkage (McKenzie, Jacquier and Ringrose-Voase, AJSR, 1994, 32, 931-8)